Although all of physics involves the same fundamental principles, physicists generally specialize in one of many subfields. Theoretical and computational physicists develop concepts that predict properties of materials or describe unexplained results. They also may need to find and apply for research funding.Įxperimental physicists develop equipment or sensors to study properties of matter, create theories, and test theories through experiments. Senior astronomers and physicists may assign tasks to other team members and monitor their progress. Others work in basic research to develop theories that explain concepts such as what gravity is or how the universe was formed.Īstronomers and physicists typically work on research teams with engineers, technicians, and other scientists. They use their knowledge to develop technology or solve problems in areas such as energy storage, electronics, communications, and navigation. Many physicists and astronomers work in applied research. Others monitor space debris that could interfere with satellite operations. Some astronomers study distant galaxies and phenomena such as black holes and neutron stars. They use ground-based equipment, such as optical telescopes, and space-based equipment, such as the Hubble Space Telescope. They may study theory, design and perform experiments, or apply their knowledge in developing materials or equipment.Īstronomers study planets, stars, and other celestial bodies. Physicists explore the fundamental properties and laws that govern space, time, energy, and matter. Present research findings at conferences and lectures.Write scientific papers for publication.Develop computer software to analyze and model data.Design new scientific equipment, such as telescopes and lasers.
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